Understanding What a Forest Canopy Is
The forest canopy is the upper layer of leaves and branches in a forest. It forms a natural roof made by the tallest trees.
What the Canopy Looks Like
The canopy is dense and leafy. From above, it appears like a continuous green blanket covering the forest.
Why the Forest Canopy Matters
It provides food, shelter, and stable temperatures for countless species. The canopy is essential for forest life and climate control.
Animals That Live in the Canopy
Monkeys: Move through branches high above the ground.
Birds: Build nests and find food in the treetops.
Insects: Butterflies, ants, beetles, and more thrive here.
Reptiles: Some lizards and snakes live among leaves and branches.
Plants in the Canopy
Epiphytes like orchids, mosses, and ferns grow on branches. They capture sunlight and moisture from the air instead of rooting in soil.
How the Canopy Helps the Forest
Controls temperature: Keeps lower layers cool and moist.
Blocks wind: Reduces damage to plants below.
Creates habitats: Offers nesting sites and food sources.
Layers Below the Canopy
Understory: Smaller trees and shrubs.
Forest floor: Soil, roots, fungi, and decomposing material.
The Simple Takeaway
The forest canopy is the leafy roof of the forest. It protects lower layers, supports huge biodiversity, and plays a key role in a forest’s health.