Understanding What Fungi Are
Fungi are a group of organisms that include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts. They are neither plants nor animals and have their own unique kingdom.
How Fungi Live
Fungi absorb nutrients from their surroundings. They grow by extending tiny thread-like structures called hyphae, which spread through soil, wood, or food.
Types of Fungi
Common types include mushrooms, which produce visible fruiting bodies; molds, which grow in damp places; and yeasts, which are single-celled and used in baking.
Where Fungi Are Found
Fungi live almost everywhere — forests, grasslands, homes, and even inside other organisms. They thrive where there is moisture and organic material.
The Role of Fungi in Nature
Fungi decompose dead plants and animals, returning nutrients to the soil. They also form partnerships with plant roots, helping plants absorb water and minerals.
Why Fungi Matter
Fungi are essential to ecosystems, food production, and medicine. They help recycle nutrients, make bread rise, and produce antibiotics like penicillin.
The Simple Takeaway
Fungi are organisms that absorb nutrients from their environment. They include mushrooms, molds, and yeasts and play vital roles in ecosystems.