Understanding What Climate Change Is
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in Earth’s temperature and weather patterns. Today, most of the warming we see is caused by human activities, mainly the release of greenhouse gases.
Why Earth Is Warming
Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. This gas traps heat, causing Earth’s temperature to rise gradually over time.
How Climate Change Affects the Planet
Warming leads to stronger heatwaves, rising sea levels, melting ice, and more intense storms. These changes affect ecosystems, wildlife, and human communities around the world.
The Role of Human Activity
Most climate scientists agree that human actions are the main driver of recent changes. Industrial activity, transportation, and deforestation all add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere.
The Simple Takeaway
Climate change is a gradual warming of Earth caused mostly by human-made greenhouse gases. It alters weather, affects ecosystems, and is shaping the planet’s future.