Understanding What HTTPS Is
HTTPS is a secure version of the HTTP protocol used to load websites. It encrypts the connection between your browser and the site, protecting your data from attackers.
How HTTPS Works
When you visit an HTTPS site, the server provides a digital certificate that proves it is legitimate. Your browser and the server then create an encrypted channel to exchange data safely.
Why HTTPS Matters
Without HTTPS, information like passwords, messages, and payment details can be intercepted. Encryption prevents anyone on the network from reading or modifying your data.
How to Spot HTTPS
Browsers show a padlock icon next to the site’s address. The URL also begins with https:// instead of http://, indicating a secure connection.
Where HTTPS Is Used
Almost all modern websites use HTTPS, especially banks, email services, online stores, and platforms that handle private information.
The Simple Takeaway
HTTPS encrypts your connection to a website, keeping your data safe from interception. It is a basic but essential part of secure browsing.