What Is Malware? Simple Explanation

Understanding What Malware Is

Malware is harmful software designed to damage, steal data, or take control of a device. It can infect phones, computers, and networks without the user noticing.

How Malware Enters a Device

Malware often spreads through suspicious downloads, unsafe websites, email attachments, or fake apps. Once installed, it can run silently in the background.

Common Types of Malware

There are many forms of malware, including viruses, worms, spyware, ransomware, and trojans. Each type causes problems in different ways, from spying to locking your files.

Why Malware Is Dangerous

Malware can slow your device, steal passwords, erase data, or give attackers remote access. Some types even demand payment to restore your files.

How to Protect Yourself

Using antivirus software, avoiding unknown downloads, and keeping your system updated greatly reduces the risk of infection. Safe browsing habits also help stay protected.

The Simple Takeaway

Malware is harmful software that enters devices through unsafe actions. It can steal information or cause damage, which is why protection and caution are essential.