Understanding What Ransomware Is
Ransomware is a type of malware that locks your files or device and demands payment to unlock them. Attackers use encryption to block access until a ransom is paid.
How Ransomware Infects a Device
It often spreads through email attachments, fake downloads, unsafe links, or compromised websites. Once activated, it quickly encrypts important files.
What Happens During an Attack
The device remains on, but files become unreadable. A message appears demanding money, usually in cryptocurrency, in exchange for a decryption key.
Why Ransomware Is So Harmful
Ransomware can cause data loss, business shutdowns, and financial damage. Even if the ransom is paid, attackers may not restore the files.
How to Protect Yourself
Keeping backups, updating software, using antivirus tools, and avoiding suspicious links greatly reduce the risk. Awareness and safe habits are key.
The Simple Takeaway
Ransomware is malware that locks your files and demands payment. It spreads through unsafe actions and can cause serious damage, making prevention essential.